StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973 - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973" discusses that NEPA has been providing services to the defense sector of the United States too. Their services are highly regarded as they made precise plans for the successful inauguration of defense endeavours. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.5% of users find it useful
The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973"

? Number] Takings- Environmental Law The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973 was regulated to ensure that species and animals would be protected by the inauguration of their conservation programs. The objective was basically to protect those species and animals that are left very few in the world. Due to the change in the overall ecosystem, species of animals and plants from the world are finishing. This remains a big concern for the environmentalists therefore the commencement of this act was vital and eminent. There are further sub clauses of the law that exemplifies the whole paradigm of protecting and preserving species (Lazarus 32). The term ‘takings’ has significant role in the environmental law as the term elucidates that those species who are catalogued endangered under the provision of ESA are protected and it does not allow individuals to harm them or take them along. The ‘taking’ terminology suggests that taking those species away. The harming issue has been remained under the great debate that either under the ESA acts harming is allowed or not. Several law cases have been filed and culprits got away from them as they came under the harming category. This process carried till 1999, when finally ESA came with the clear cut definition of harming and declared it as an essential part of the act too. According to the new provision of ESA 1999, any individual found harming the species would have to face the law (Steven 58). There are serious punishments regulated in case of ESA violations. Great amount of $50,000 and a year in prison are the highest amount of penalty to the culprit. The renowned takings law case of Great Oregon v. Babbitt 1994 is one of the major examples of the cases that were resolved by the Supreme Court. The case arose on the issue of harming species and invalidation of ESA takings. The appeal was done by Sweet Home regarding this matter. The case went through prior consideration of the court and collected all the relevant evidence in this regard. Upon inspection and examination of circumstances rampant, the court concluded that actually killings and injuries of rare species took place which is a violation of ESA. At that time specific definition of ‘harm’ was not given by ESA and ambiguity on this matter remained, but U.S Supreme Court made things crystal clear by giving this important historic ruling (Steven 74-85). Success and Failure of NEPA The National Environmental Policy Act NEPA is one of the most important established environmental laws of the United States. The main agenda of NEPA is to safe, preserve and conserve species prevailing everywhere in the country. The protection of environment is foremost important task of NEPA. The inauguration of NEPA has been criticized significantly all over the United States as its implications and application is not considered resourceful and powerful in the country. There are numerous success and failure stories of NEPA. The involvement of people in NEPA programs is tremendous. The awareness element has been established among the people and people have started to take it very seriously. By the help of volunteers, awareness measures among regions have been started too. The outcomes achieved till date present a promising picture (Vallero 67). The Forest Service funded Vegetation Management Project was launched successfully by NEPA so that issues regarding the forest health would be eradicated. The vegetation concerns were also present in Crooked River which was addressed by the implementation of this project. The Rural Development Community Facilities Program proposed that building of hostel for students would be beneficiary for individuals and college too. NEPA took over this proposal and built the apartments in order to facilitate students. NEPA has been providing services to the defence sector of the United States too. Their services are highly regarded as they made precise plans for the successful inauguration of defence endeavours. The Energy Conservation Investment Program was launched by NEPA to financially stabilize Defence Department. The reports circulated by The Department of Defence confirmed in its annual report that tremendous benefits have been achieved by the commencement of NEPA programs. The program helped them to launch high efficiency energy system too (Luther 83-98). The failure stories of NEPA are not pretty much as most of the projects launched by NEPA are after the prior consultation process. After the strategic formulation phase, NEPA launches the program. Moreover there were certain initiatives where NEPA had to take step forward because of constraints attached and they did not worked out very well, but overall NEPA’s success rate is pretty higher. The failure in NEPA’s with respect to environmental harm is not very much and their success rate is highly commendable and regarded in the United States. They have given horizon and orientation to individuals about the conditions ubiquitous around them (Luther 103). Procedural and Substantive Environment Law The environment law can be either procedural or substantive. The procedural environmental law indicates that set framework and procedures need to be followed while bringing the culprit to the court. There must be no loose ends while filing the case. The systematic way must be followed in which all the requirements of the law must be fulfilled. Basically following of a procedure is the agenda of procedural environmental law. The regulations and acts that are a part of the legislations are procedural laws. Required protocols are followed while examining the case. The law enforcers are not allowed to go out of the law window in order to catch the culprit. Certain parameters are obstacles are marked that ensures methodological way of doing things is happening (Manaster and Daniel 44). Substantive law essentially deals with the legal relationship of objects with the people. The tasks, duties and roles of people are discussed in the substantive law while procedural law converse about the rules that are set and need to be followed. There is no independent power in the procedural law while independent powers are found in the substantive law. The procedural law implication can be done in non legal circumstances while substantive laws cannot be implied in the illegal circumstances. The procedural law more emphasizes on the steps that needs to be followed in the law suits. The substantive law believes in the supremacy of facts and structures. The whole case revolves around the chronicle of facts and figures in substantive law (Manaster and Daniel 62). The example of procedural environmental law can be taken from the Endangered Species Act ESA. It advocates precise set of planning, schedule and procedures in order to arrest the culprits. For instance one of the species of plants is rare and as per the list of ESA, takings of that specie are not allowed (Steven 70). The major purpose behind this notion remains that preservation and protection of that specie would sustain but an individual violates it, than he/she has to ultimately face the procedural environmental law case in which each and every thing is stated concretely. There are no chances of errors and ambiguities in the system and the individual found red handed will have to face serious law suit. The example of substantive law suit can be of Great Oregon v. Babbitt case. There were many cases in those years where people got escaped because of the absence of evidence and tried to cover themselves in the ‘harm’ bracket. The ‘harm’ term bracket was not well defined by ESA due to which culprits got carried away. The case of Great Oregon v. Babbitt was purely based on substantive law in which the court deducted the whole matter in the presence of facts and figures, and presented the verdict against the culprit for violation of the law (Steven 55-60). Work Cited Lazarus, Richard J. The making of environmental law, University of Chicago Press, 2004. Print. Luther, L.. Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for Disaster Response, Recovery, and Mitigation Projects. DIANE Publishing, 2010. Print. Manaster, A. Kenneth, and Daniel P. Selmi, Administrative Law Issues, Vol. 1, California Environmental Law & Land Use Practice, 2012. Print. Steven Ferrey. Environmental Law: Examples & Explanations. Aspen Law & Business, 2010. Print. Vallero, Daniel. Environmental biotechnology: A biosystems approach. Academic Press, 2010. Print. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1478609-environmental-law
(Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/law/1478609-environmental-law.
“Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1478609-environmental-law.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Federal Endangered Species Act ESA of 1973

PEST analysis Environmental

Some of these environmental laws include: Clean Air Act (1970), Clean Water Act (1972), endangered species act (1973), Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938),Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (1947), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976), Safe Drinking Water Act (1974) and Toxic Substances Control Act (1976) (credit: NRDC, 2011)....
3 Pages (750 words) Research Paper

Should the Endangered Species Act Be Strengthened

The paper "Should the endangered species act Be Strengthened" describes that in order to ensure the protection of human rights as well as the ecosystem, it is imperative for the government to bring in major transformations in the historic act, which has hardly witnessed any major overhaul.... The endangered species act (ESA), is one such act, which was passed in the year 1973 to empower the government to protect and preserve the imperiled species and the eco-systems on which they depend (FWS, 2010)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

The economic analysis of the U.S. Endangered Species Act

The endangered species act provides broad protection for species of fish, wildlife, and plants that we deem as threatened or endangered in the United States.... An overview of the objectives and structure of the endangered species act provides a very detailed and broad protection for many of the colorful species that inhabit this Earth.... Not only does the endangered species act of 1973, written by a team of lawyers and scientist and written into law by President Nixon, protects endangered species it also provides security for their "ecosystems upon which they depend" as well....
5 Pages (1250 words) Term Paper

Biodiversity and The Endangered Species Act of 1973

he EAS should be strengthened to protect the national overall Biodiversity and the endangered species act of 1973 Biodiversity and the endangered species act of 1973 Biodervisty and The endangered species act of 1973 was a law drafted in order to protect endangered species from elimination or extinction.... Grizzly bears were put under federal management once they were listed under the endangered species act in 1975.... In sum, the biodiversity and endangered species act of 1973 needs to be re-written in order to cover all the species that are under threat....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

The Endangered Species Act

This paper "The endangered species act " will discuss the implementation of the endangered species act Environmental act and its role to the environment.... The endangered species act (ESA) is perhaps one of the most effective and popular Environmental act.... In 1966, the congress passed the endangered species Preservation Act which was extremely weak and had several loopholes.... Following the failure of this Act in 1969, the endangered species Conservation Act was passed which added more species to the previous list of endangered species....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

FINAL EXAM PAPER. strengths and weaknesses in american society between 1900 and present

Being presently an economic powerhouse, America's economic progress since 1900 is characteristic of achievements and downfalls, some of which were detrimental such The 20th century started with the passing of the Gold Standard act, which controlled the value of the dollar (McCulley 39).... The year 1924 saw the granting of citizenship to Indians through the enactment of the Indian Citizenship act (Sadiq 11)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Term Paper

Should the Endangered Species Act Be Strengthened

"Should the endangered species act Be Strengthened" paper sets to discuss the impact of the environmental issue on a sustainable world.... The author presents the opposing arguments on the strengthening of the endangered species act and what this means for the future of endangered species.... The endangered species act is pone of the most important conservation legislation and it needs to be strengthened to avoid losing some important organisms to extinction....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

Environmental Policies in the United States of America

Due to the implementation of environmental policies, varied types of issues are reduced such as the depletion of the ozone layer, controlling of the toxic materials, cleaning the pollutants of the air, improving the quality of water, saving the endangered species, etc.... However, due to the clearing of the agricultural cropland and forests, numerous endangered species became ruined along with huge losses in agricultural crops as well.... The environmental policies of the United States are considered as the actions or activities taken by the federal government in order to regulate the actions that offer a significant impact on the environment of the United States....
10 Pages (2500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us